If a perforated eardrum is diagnosed, tympanoplasty surgery may be recommended by Dr. Shree Rao to repair the damage and restore hearing. Tympanoplasty can be performed as an outpatient procedure and is typically done under local or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s age and health condition. The surgery involves several steps:

Preparing the ear – Dr. Shree Rao will thoroughly clean the ear and remove any debris or infection from the ear canal and middle ear.

Graft placement – A small piece of tissue, known as a graft, is harvested from the patient’s own body (such as the tragus or fascia) or obtained from a tissue bank. The graft is carefully positioned over the perforation to close the hole and reconstruct the eardrum.

Stabilization – The graft is secured in place using sutures or a specialized surgical adhesive to hold it in position while the eardrum heals.

Packing and dressing – In some cases, a temporary packing or dressing may be placed in the ear canal to protect the graft and promote healing.

Follow-up care – After the surgery, Dr. Shree Rao will provide detailed instructions on post-operative care, including avoiding water exposure, avoiding certain activities (such as blowing the nose forcefully), and using prescribed medications (such as antibiotic ear drops) to prevent infection and promote healing.